{"id":10282,"date":"2021-10-29T07:57:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T07:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/centro-de-conocimiento\/understanding-qualitative-test-results-leads-to-a-simple-interpretation-of-the-results\/"},"modified":"2022-05-18T10:49:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T10:49:00","slug":"understanding-qualitative-test-results-leads-to-a-simple-interpretation-of-the-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/understanding-qualitative-test-results-leads-to-a-simple-interpretation-of-the-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding qualitative test results leads to a simple interpretation of the results"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; angled_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image_as_pattern=&#8221;without_pattern&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Some food chain analyses are performed with <strong>qualitative or binary response tests<\/strong>; that is, they provide a positive or negative (compliant or non-compliant) result for a sample, with respect to its limit of detection. Some well -known examples are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-farm-comet8-test-microbiologico-antibioticos\/\">microbial inhibition tests (Eclipse)<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/rapidos-tira-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/deteccion-de-antibioticos-en-la-leche-duplex-btscan-iris\/\">rapid tests<\/a> (e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/food-allergen-test-kit\/\">Proteon<\/a>, Duplex BT Scan or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/adulterations\/\">IC<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Despite the fact that the interpretation of these tests is simple (+\/-), sometimes the analyst may find situations that are more difficult to understand. This is the case with samples that contain the analyte at a concentration close to the test detection limit, when the result may be positive or negative if the test is repeated several times.<\/p>\n<p>This is not a reflection on the performance of the test or the quality of the product, but rather <strong>due to a universal principle<\/strong> on which multiple events in nature are based (e.g. chemical reactions, freezing and thawing processes, the growth of organisms or the evolution of a pandemic or neuronal transmission). All of these processes, as well as the response of qualitative tests, follow a <strong>sigmoidal or \u201cS \u2013shaped\u201d curve model<\/strong>. Understanding this curve helps us to easily understand the response of the tests.<\/p>\n<p>The example below is the response of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-farm-4g-comet4\/\">Eclipse Farm 4G<\/a> test for detecting antibiotic residues in milk. This is equally valid for rapid tests, with only the analyte dose on the x-axis having to be changed in the range of its detection limit.[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=&#8221;10222&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong><em>Figure<\/em><\/strong><em>: Graph of the Eclipse test response (positive\/negative) with increasing doses of amoxicillin in a milk sample being analysed. The ordinate (y) axis represents the % positive results obtained in the milk sample at a given amoxicillin concentration, represented along the abscissa (x) axis.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15&#8243;][vc_column_text]After looking at the graph, the following can be concluded:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All samples with an amoxicillin concentration &lt; 0.5 ppb will give a negative result in all replicates.<\/li>\n<li>All samples with an amoxicillin concentration &gt; 4 ppb will give a positive result in all replicates.<\/li>\n<li>For samples in the narrow concentration range of 0.5-4 ppb, the response depends on the dose:\n<ul>\n<li>15% of samples with 1 ppb of amoxicillin will test positive.<\/li>\n<li>50% of samples with 2 ppb of amoxicillin will test positive.<\/li>\n<li>95% of samples with 3 ppb of amoxicillin will test positive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This S-shaped dose-response curve is common in all qualitative trials. Understanding this behaviour, it can be seen why:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High analyte concentrations (in this example, of amoxicillin) will always give a very clear positive result.<\/li>\n<li>Very low analyte concentrations (including its absence, i.e. at zero concentration) will always give a very clear negative result.<\/li>\n<li>At concentrations around the limit of detection (in this example between 0.5 and 4 ppb of amoxicillin) either positive or negative results can be obtained, depending on the analyte dose or concentration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Another important point is to know how a <strong>test detection limit<\/strong> is established. International reference organisations (e.g. AOAC, EU-CRL, IDF) have established that the detection limit is the lowest concentration of the analyte capable of being detected 95% of the time, i.e. with 95% of test repetitions.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the graph and considering the definition of a test detection limit, it can be seen that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The detection limit is designed to give a very high level of security or confidence (95% of the time, i.e. almost all the time). For example, after testing 20 samples at the test detection limit (3 ppb Amoxicillin in the Eclipse test), 19 of them will give a positive result; with 1 sample being negative.<\/li>\n<li>Analyte values close to the detection limit in its lower range may give either positive or negative results in proportions depending on the analyte dose. For example, samples with 2 ppb will give 50% positive and 50% negative results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, from now on, if you analyse a sample several times and all duplicates do NOT give either a positive or negative result, there is a high probability the sample contains the analyte at a concentration at, or just below, the limit of detection.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]<a  itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/centro-de-conocimiento\/modelo-respuesta-test-cualitativo-interpretaremos-todos-sus-resultados\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"qbutton  default\" style=\"font-weight: 400; \">Leer este art\u00edculo en espa\u00f1ol<\/a>[vc_empty_space]<div class=\"woocommerce columns-3 \"><ul class=\"products\">\n\t<li class=\"product type-product post-2140 status-publish first instock product_cat-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo product_cat-cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo has-post-thumbnail virtual product-type-simple\">\n\t\t\n    <div class=\"top-product-section\">\n\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-farm-4g-comet4\/\" class=\"product-category\">\n            <span class=\"image-wrapper\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Eclipse FARM4G &amp; COMET4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"add-to-cart-button-outer\"><span class=\"add-to-cart-button-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-farm-4g-comet4\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2140\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple qbutton add-to-cart-button\" data-product_id=\"2140\" data-product_sku=\"ZE\/EF4G\" aria-label=\"Read more about &ldquo;Eclipse FARM4G &amp; COMET4&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\">Read more<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2140\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t<\/span>\n\n    <\/div>\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-farm-4g-comet4\/\" class=\"product-category product-info\">\n        <h6 itemprop=\"name\">Eclipse FARM4G &#038; COMET4<\/h6>\n\n        \n        \n    <\/a>\n\n    \n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"product type-product post-3229 status-publish instock product_cat-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo product_cat-rapidos-tira-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo has-post-thumbnail virtual product-type-simple\">\n\t\t\n    <div class=\"top-product-section\">\n\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/rapidos-tira-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/deteccion-de-antibioticos-en-la-leche-duplex-btscan-iris\/\" class=\"product-category\">\n            <span class=\"image-wrapper\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Duplex BT Scan &amp; IRIS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Zeulab_2023_06.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"add-to-cart-button-outer\"><span class=\"add-to-cart-button-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/rapidos-tira-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/deteccion-de-antibioticos-en-la-leche-duplex-btscan-iris\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_3229\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple qbutton add-to-cart-button\" data-product_id=\"3229\" data-product_sku=\"ZE\/BTCAS\" aria-label=\"Read more about &ldquo;Duplex BT Scan &amp; IRIS&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\">Read more<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_3229\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t<\/span>\n\n    <\/div>\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/rapidos-tira-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/deteccion-de-antibioticos-en-la-leche-duplex-btscan-iris\/\" class=\"product-category product-info\">\n        <h6 itemprop=\"name\">Duplex BT Scan &#038; IRIS<\/h6>\n\n        \n        \n    <\/a>\n\n    \n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"product type-product post-10003 status-publish last instock product_cat-cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo product_cat-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo has-post-thumbnail virtual product-type-simple\">\n\t\t\n    <div class=\"top-product-section\">\n\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-4g-comet32\/\" class=\"product-category\">\n            <span class=\"image-wrapper\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Eclipse4G &amp; COMET32\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Zeulab_2023_01.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>            <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n\n\t\t<span class=\"add-to-cart-button-outer\"><span class=\"add-to-cart-button-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-4g-comet32\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_10003\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple qbutton add-to-cart-button\" data-product_id=\"10003\" data-product_sku=\"ZE\/EF4G-1\" aria-label=\"Read more about &ldquo;Eclipse4G &amp; COMET32&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\">Read more<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_10003\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t<\/span>\n\n    <\/div>\n        <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/producto\/residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/cribado-microbiologico-residuos-antibioticos-para-el-sector-lacteo\/eclipse-4g-comet32\/\" class=\"product-category product-info\">\n        <h6 itemprop=\"name\">Eclipse4G &#038; COMET32<\/h6>\n\n        \n        \n    <\/a>\n\n    \n<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; angled_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image_as_pattern=&#8221;without_pattern&#8221;][vc_column]<a  itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/sector-lacteo\/\" target=\"_self\"  class=\"qbutton  default\" style=\"font-weight: 400; \">Discover Zeulab's complete line for antibiotic control in the dairy sector<\/a>[vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=&#8221;8599&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; link=&#8221;mailto:jvalares%40zeulab.com|&#8221;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; angled_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image_as_pattern=&#8221;without_pattern&#8221; z_index=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Art\u00edculos relacionados:<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;15px&#8221;]\n<div class='latest_post_holder boxes four_columns one_row' >\n    <ul>\n    \n        <li class=\"clearfix\">\n            <div class=\"boxes_image\">\n                                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/benefits-for-dairies-of-duplexiris-compared-to-old-generation-tests\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IRIS_2023-539x303.jpg\" class=\"attachment-latest_post_boxes size-latest_post_boxes wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"latest_post\"   style=' padding-left:0; padding-right:0; '>\n                <div class=\"latest_post_text\">\n                    <div class=\"latest_post_inner\">\n                        <div class=\"latest_post_text_inner\">\n                            <h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"latest_post_title entry_title\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/benefits-for-dairies-of-duplexiris-compared-to-old-generation-tests\/\">Benefits for dairies of DUPLEX&#038;IRIS compared to old generation tests<\/a><\/h4>\n                            \n                            <span class=\"post_infos\">\n                                                                    <span class=\"date_hour_holder\">\n                                        <span itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"date entry_date updated\">15 May, 2024 <meta itemprop=\"interactionCount\" content=\"UserComments: 0\"\/><\/span>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                                                                                \n                                \n                                                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n    \n        <li class=\"clearfix\">\n            <div class=\"boxes_image\">\n                                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/understanding-qualitative-test-results-leads-to-a-simple-interpretation-of-the-results\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blog-539x303.jpg\" class=\"attachment-latest_post_boxes size-latest_post_boxes wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"latest_post\"   style=' padding-left:0; padding-right:0; '>\n                <div class=\"latest_post_text\">\n                    <div class=\"latest_post_inner\">\n                        <div class=\"latest_post_text_inner\">\n                            <h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"latest_post_title entry_title\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/understanding-qualitative-test-results-leads-to-a-simple-interpretation-of-the-results\/\">Understanding qualitative test results leads to a simple interpretation of the results<\/a><\/h4>\n                            \n                            <span class=\"post_infos\">\n                                                                    <span class=\"date_hour_holder\">\n                                        <span itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"date entry_date updated\">29 October, 2021 <meta itemprop=\"interactionCount\" content=\"UserComments: 0\"\/><\/span>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                                                                                \n                                \n                                                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n    \n        <li class=\"clearfix\">\n            <div class=\"boxes_image\">\n                                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/eclipse-farm4g-comet-approved-by-the-belgium-federal-agency-for-the-safety-of-the-food-chain-afsca-favv\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/P-ECLIPSE4G-COMET4-1-2-539x303.jpg\" class=\"attachment-latest_post_boxes size-latest_post_boxes wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"latest_post\"   style=' padding-left:0; padding-right:0; '>\n                <div class=\"latest_post_text\">\n                    <div class=\"latest_post_inner\">\n                        <div class=\"latest_post_text_inner\">\n                            <h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"latest_post_title entry_title\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/eclipse-farm4g-comet-approved-by-the-belgium-federal-agency-for-the-safety-of-the-food-chain-afsca-favv\/\">Eclipse Farm4G &#038; Comet approved by the Belgium Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (AFSCA-FAVV)<\/a><\/h4>\n                            \n                            <span class=\"post_infos\">\n                                                                    <span class=\"date_hour_holder\">\n                                        <span itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"date entry_date updated\">07 September, 2021 <meta itemprop=\"interactionCount\" content=\"UserComments: 0\"\/><\/span>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                                                                                \n                                \n                                                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n    \n        <li class=\"clearfix\">\n            <div class=\"boxes_image\">\n                                <a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/steps-to-follow-after-a-positive-antibiotics-result-on-arrival-at-the-plant-or-during-milk-collection\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Foto-post-539x303.jpg\" class=\"attachment-latest_post_boxes size-latest_post_boxes wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"latest_post\"   style=' padding-left:0; padding-right:0; '>\n                <div class=\"latest_post_text\">\n                    <div class=\"latest_post_inner\">\n                        <div class=\"latest_post_text_inner\">\n                            <h4 itemprop=\"name\" class=\"latest_post_title entry_title\"><a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/centro-de-conocimiento\/steps-to-follow-after-a-positive-antibiotics-result-on-arrival-at-the-plant-or-during-milk-collection\/\">Steps to follow when you find a positive antibiotics result on arrival at the plant or during milk collection<\/a><\/h4>\n                            \n                            <span class=\"post_infos\">\n                                                                    <span class=\"date_hour_holder\">\n                                        <span itemprop=\"dateCreated\" class=\"date entry_date updated\">16 June, 2021 <meta itemprop=\"interactionCount\" content=\"UserComments: 0\"\/><\/span>\n                                    <\/span>\n                                                                                                \n                                \n                                                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;full_width&#8221; angled_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; background_image_as_pattern=&#8221;without_pattern&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]Some food chain analyses are performed with qualitative or binary response tests; that is, they provide a positive or negative (compliant or non-compliant) result for a sample, with respect to its limit of detection. Some well -known examples&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antibiotic-residues-dairy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zeulab.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}